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Survival at the Mount: Building a flexible general science course

One urban coastal co-educational Bay of Plenty secondary school offers a level 6 course based on the theme of “Survival at the Mount”.

By providing an element of student choice and working to the strengths of the teaching staff, this course provides a pathway to further study at level 7–8 as well as a sound, context-rich learning experience for those students who are unlikely to proceed further in science.

The students were involved in designing their own learning and assessment within the course. This approach involved preliminary planning in the preceding year, and ongoing refinement and adaptation during the year, to meet the diverse needs of the students.

Developing the course

Getting a local flavour

In the year before the course was offered, science staff and year 10 students took part in a series of brainstorming sessions about survival and what it might mean for their local community.

Teachers then explored what resources were available in the local community and what economic factors were involved in survival for the area. They linked their findings to The New Zealand Curriculum to develop a one-year science course with a local flavour.

Focus statements

The focus statements that came out of the brainstorming sessions were:

  • Survival means protecting ourselves as individuals so that we can then protect our whānau and community.
  • Individual survival is based on choices about maintaining a healthy body and a sustainable lifestyle.
  • Community survival is based on the type of event we need to prepare for on our coast (tsunami, oil spill, earthquake, sea-level rise, volcanic eruption and environmental damage from transportation and population).

Focusing on inquiry

The course was student-centred with students posing the questions and then pursuing knowledge and investigating answers/solutions to their own questions.

Whenever possible, links to other science contexts were explored to stimulate student interest and to expand the scope of their inquiries.

It was important to retain individual choice for the students, in order to provide different learning opportunities for their diverse learning styles, interests, and cultural experiences. Students were also given choice in the number, timing, and style of the assessments.

Within the enduring theme “Survival is an individual and community responsibility”, students worked with teachers to refine their inquiry questions in a series of steps:

  1. Select contexts for focused inquiry – for example, sustainable energy use.
  2. Develop a range of questions – for example:
    • Does fuel help or hinder our survival?
    • Do we sacrifice speed when we use a more fuel-efficient car?
  3. Make links to other science contexts – for example:
    • Complete or incomplete combustion
    • Radar detectors to measure vehicle speed
    • Alternative fuels – alcohols, alkanes, etc.
  4. Use indicators of progression to develop learning outcomes and success criteria – for example:
    • Write balanced equations to represent complete and incomplete combustion of alkanes and alcohols.

The relevant achievement objectives in the chemistry indicators also suggested possible ways of assessing students’ understanding.

Identifying possible assessment

Students had a say in how and when their learning was assessed. As well as choice between internal or external assessment this involved flexibility in the kind of evidence required for internally assessed standards. Some of the choices were:

  • a portfolio of evidence of their practical chemistry investigations, submitted as evidence towards AS90930
  • an electronic presentation or a poster for AS90941, AS90943, AS90953, AS90954, and AS90955
  • reports providing evidence based on field studies for AS90926 and AS90951
  • an oral presentation, where the content is assessed in science and the delivery is assessed in English.

Achievement standards

The relevant standards included:

  • AS90926 Biology 1.2: Report on a biological issue (3 credits, internal)
  • AS90930 Chemistry 1.1: Carry out a practical chemistry investigation, with direction (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90932 Chemistry 1.3: Demonstrate understanding of aspects of carbon chemistry (4 credits, external)
  • AS90941 Science 1.2: Investigate implications of electricity and magnetism for everyday life (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90943 Science 1.4: Investigate the implications of heat for everyday life (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90945 Science 1.6: Investigate implications of the use of carbon compounds as fuels (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90951 Science 1.12: Investigate the biological impact of an event on a New Zealand ecosystem (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90953 Science 1.4: Demonstrate understanding of carbon cycling (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90954 Science 1.15: Demonstrate understanding of the effects of astronomical cycles on planet Earth (4 credits, internal)
  • AS90955 Science 1.16: Investigate an astronomical or Earth science event (4 credits, internal)

Student and staff feedback

Student feedback has been largely positive. They valued being able to choose something that interests them, and having a selection of different internal assessment styles. The advance subject selections for next year show an increased number of students opting for level 7 science courses.

Staff are really engaged in the course and enjoy the variety of topics being covered – a huge shift from the standard course that the college used to offer.

See also: 

  • Learning course grid

Last updated May 6, 2013



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